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[Strategic minerals // Technical dossiers]

Four minerals that build a nation's industry.

Iron ore, coal, tin and silica — selected for their combined role in steelmaking, captive energy, technology metals and renewable infrastructure.

Dossier 01

Fe

Iron Ore

The Steel Backbone

Mineral profile
High-grade sedimentary oolitic ironstone deposits, hosting hematite and goethite–magnetite mineralisation within Nigeria's central sedimentary basins.
Strategic role
Primary feedstock for the planned 500,000 tpa domestic steel smelting complex.
Market significance
Displaces imported billets and finished steel, conserving foreign exchange and anchoring national construction and infrastructure.

Mineralogy

Hematite · Goethite · Magnetite

Deposit type

Oolitic ironstone

End use

Rebar, rods, structural steel

Dossier 02

C

Coal

Metallurgical & Energy Feedstock

Mineral profile
High-rank sub-bituminous coal with high calorific value and favourable volatile matter profiles.
Strategic role
Supplies metallurgical reductants for smelting and solid fuel for captive power generation.
Market significance
Overcomes grid limitations with dedicated, predictable thermal energy for continuous smelting cycles.

Rank

Sub-bituminous, high-rank

Calorific value

High

End use

Reductant · Captive IPP fuel

Dossier 03

Sn

Tin

Strategic Technology Metal

Mineral profile
Cassiterite (SnO₂) mineralisation within Nigeria's historic younger granite tin belt, one of Africa's foremost tin provinces.
Strategic role
In-country concentration and refining to capture value from a critical metal for global electronics.
Market significance
Tin solder underpins semiconductors, electronics and the energy transition — demand set to grow structurally.

Mineral

Cassiterite (SnO₂)

Setting

Younger granite province

End use

Solder · Electronics · Alloys

Dossier 04

SiO₂

Silica

Industrial Glass & Renewables

Mineral profile
High-purity quartz silica deposits with low iron contamination.
Strategic role
Feedstock for industrial glass, chemical processing and photovoltaic components, synergising with group solar assembly.
Market significance
Localises a critical input for Africa's solar build-out and domestic glass packaging industries.

Grade

High-purity quartz

Impurity

Low Fe₂O₃

End use

Glass · Chemicals · Solar PV